
While China races to replace the U.S. dollar with its digital yuan, America’s national security hangs in the balance as the vital GENIUS Act faces political obstruction in Congress despite urgent warnings from security experts.
Key Takeaways
- The GENIUS Act would establish a regulatory framework for American firms to issue dollar-backed stablecoins, strengthening the U.S. dollar in the global digital economy.
- China is aggressively advancing its own digital currency legislation set to take effect in August, threatening America’s financial dominance and national security.
- Vice President JD Vance supports the Act’s approach of minimal government interference in cryptocurrency, emphasizing individual financial freedom.
- Political maneuvering and unrelated amendments from Senators Hawley and Marshall threaten to derail the bill’s passage before China gains first-mover advantage.
- Critics argue the Act’s oversight committee structure and restrictions on who can issue stablecoins may limit innovation and competition.
The Digital Currency Race: America vs. China
The United States faces an imminent threat to its global financial dominance as China rapidly advances legislation to establish its digital yuan as the premier global digital currency. The GENIUS Act represents America’s counter-strategy, creating a framework for U.S. companies to issue dollar-backed stablecoins—digital dollars backed by actual U.S. cash and short-term Treasury bonds. This legislation directly addresses national security concerns by ensuring the dollar remains the world’s reserve currency in the increasingly important digital financial ecosystem.
“Vice President JD Vance has it exactly right: the United States must pass the GENIUS Act, and it must do so without delay,” stated Steve Diminuco, former Deputy Director for Global Intergovernmental Affairs at the U.S. Department of State.
Security experts warn that if China gains first-mover advantage in the digital currency space, America risks losing both its financial leverage and by extension, its military advantages. The GENIUS Act would require stablecoins to be backed by real U.S. assets, increasing global reliance on American money and debt instruments while providing a regulatory framework that protects consumers and ensures financial stability.
Political Obstacles and Amendments Threatening National Security
Despite the urgent security implications, the GENIUS Act faces significant political hurdles in Congress. Certain lawmakers are introducing unrelated amendments that threaten to derail or significantly delay its passage. Senator Josh Hawley has proposed capping credit card interest rates as an amendment while openly opposing the underlying bill itself. Similarly, Senator Roger Marshall is pushing to attach his Credit Card Competition Act, despite warnings that such additions could sink the entire legislation.
“It’s worth noting that Sen. Hawley is vehemently opposed to the GENIUS Act and said that he will vote against it,” notes Steve Diminuco.
The stakes couldn’t be higher as China’s competing legislation is set to take effect in August, potentially giving Beijing a decisive head start in establishing its currency as the dominant force in digital transactions. This timeline creates an urgent national security imperative that transcends typical partisan debates, with experts emphasizing that America cannot afford political gamesmanship when the foundation of its global power is at risk.
The GENIUS Act is a win for innovation, national security, consumers, and community banks. I applaud @SenatorHagerty, @SenLummis, @SenatorTimScott for their leadership and @Sen_Alsobrooks, and @SenGillibrand for their commitment to this bipartisan legislation. https://t.co/vCmMiPLKrp
— Senator Dave McCormick (@SenMcCormickPA) May 19, 2025
Balancing Regulation and Innovation
The GENIUS Act, while essential for national security, has drawn criticism for certain regulatory aspects that some argue could limit innovation. The legislation proposes creating a “Stablecoin Certification Review Committee” comprising representatives from the Federal Reserve, Treasury Department, and FDIC, which critics contend could introduce bureaucratic roadblocks. Additionally, the Act prohibits large non-financial firms from issuing stablecoins, potentially restricting competition in the market.
“A dictatorial government that tells certain industries they’re not allowed to do what they need to do,” warned Vice President JD Vance, advocating instead to “let people make these decisions on their own.”
Many financial experts argue that a simpler regulatory framework focused primarily on verifying the reserves backing stablecoins would achieve the necessary security outcomes while fostering greater innovation. This approach aligns with President Trump’s broader vision of reducing government interference in emerging technologies and industries. The current version of the bill, while imperfect, represents a crucial first step in countering China’s aggressive moves in the digital currency space.
Crypto Lobby Turns Up the Heat on Capitol Hill over Genius Act
🗞️ Capitol Countdown: Crypto and Credit Collide in WashingtonIn an unusually active week on the Hill, the U.S. Senate is facing intensified pressure from the crypto lobby to pass the Genius Act—a comprehensive… pic.twitter.com/KGLg5OB20Q
— Carlo⚖️ (@TheDeFiDefender) June 4, 2025
America’s Financial Security at a Crossroads
The U.S. dollar has served as the foundation of American power projection for decades, providing economic leverage that enhances military and diplomatic influence worldwide. The GENIUS Act represents an essential modernization of this power, adapting America’s financial dominance to the digital age. By requiring stablecoins to be backed by real U.S. assets, the legislation would effectively increase global demand for American currency and Treasury bonds, strengthening rather than weakening the dollar’s global position.
“In fact, Sen. Thom Tillis (R-NC) has already stated that he will vote against the GENIUS Act if Sen. Marshall adds his amendment,” reported Steve Diminuco, highlighting the political complexity threatening the bill’s passage.
As China’s digital yuan legislation looms on the horizon, America faces a stark choice: embrace modern financial tools to defend its currency dominance or risk ceding crucial ground in the global economic battlefield. The GENIUS Act, despite its imperfections, represents the clearest path forward for maintaining American financial hegemony and the national security advantages it provides. The question remains whether Congress will act with the urgency this national security issue demands.