
Amid the growing instability in Colombia’s northeastern territories, tensions rise as ELN and FARC dissidents vie for control, leading to the death of more than 80 individuals.
Quick Takes
- Over 80 people have died, and thousands have been displaced due to the collapse of peace between rebel groups.
- The conflict involves the National Liberation Army (ELN) and FARC dissidents over control of coca crops.
- The violence has led to at least 5,000 residents abandoning their homes, impacting regional safety and stability.
- Dialogue with the ELN was suspended by the Colombian government after they were accused of inciting violence.
Conflict and Displacement in Catatumbo
The collapse of a truce between Colombia’s rebel groups, the ELN and FARC dissidents, has led to severe consequences in the northeast, with more than 80 reported fatalities. The conflict has spurred mass displacement, forcing approximately 5,000 individuals to vacate their homes, transforming schools into temporary shelters.
Colombia’s ombudsman reports widespread civilian injuries, along with alarming incidents of kidnappings, including 20 individuals, half of whom are women. Such violence prevents victims from receiving proper burials due to the ongoing hostile environment.
Government Suspension of Peace Talks
The Colombian government’s suspension of peace talks with the ELN has further complicated efforts to address the conflict. The decision follows the escalation of violence, where the ELN was accused of killing five rival faction members, undermining President Gustavo Petro’s “total peace” initiative.
Violence in Catatumbo remains among the deadliest episodes since President Petro took office in 2022. The failure to maintain peace talks poses a significant threat to his administration’s strategy of negotiating with armed groups.
Strategic Factors and Armed Dominance
Catatumbo’s strategic position along the Venezuelan border and its prolific coca crops make it a focal point of persistent conflict. With former FARC strongholds yet to be reclaimed by the state, the region remains vulnerable to armed groups vying for dominance in the lucrative cocaine trade.
The dissident factions’ 33rd front has reportedly declared war against the ELN, heightening tensions. The Colombian military’s deployment of 300 troops to the border region aims to mitigate the violence, although challenges persist.
Sources
1. More than 80 people killed in Colombia as truce between rebel groups collapses
2. Colombia death toll from rebel violence rises to 80